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AEO Canon · the reference for answer-engine optimization
Beginner6 lessons · ~3h · Foundation tier

AI & LLMs for Marketers

A plain-English course in how AI language models actually work — training, RAG, hallucination, and knowledge cutoffs — so you can make smart AEO decisions grounded in how the machines really behave.

By Burke Atkerson, Founder & Principal AEO Strategist

Course preview

Flip through the AI & LLMs for Marketers deck for a two-minute overview before you start.

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What you'll learn

  • Explain what an LLM is and how it generates answers.
  • Describe how models are trained and where their knowledge comes from.
  • Explain retrieval-augmented generation and why it powers answer engines.
  • Understand why models hallucinate and how grounding reduces it.
  • Connect base vs. search-augmented models to your AEO strategy.

Syllabus

  1. What Is a Large Language Model?Every AI assistant runs on an LLM — a model trained to predict the next token. This lesson demystifies what that means and what it doesn't.Reuses: What Is a Large Language Model (LLM)?
  2. How LLMs WorkTokens become embeddings, attention weighs context, and the model predicts the next token. This lesson walks the loop from prompt to answer.Reuses: How Do Large Language Models Work?
  3. How AI Models Are TrainedModels learn in stages — pretraining, fine-tuning, RLHF — from huge amounts of text. This lesson shows where their abilities and blind spots come from.Reuses: How Are AI Models Trained?
  4. How AI Answers Are Built (RAG)Retrieval-augmented generation is how answer engines stay current and cite sources. This lesson connects RAG directly to how you get cited.Reuses: How Does Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Work?
  5. Why AI Gets Things WrongModels hallucinate because they generate plausible text, not verified truth. This lesson explains why — and why grounding and evidence are the defense.Reuses: Why Do AI Models Hallucinate?
  6. What This Means for MarketersBase models are frozen and can't cite you; search-augmented models retrieve live sources and can. This lesson turns the mechanics into your AEO strategy.Reuses: Base vs. Search-Augmented AI Models: What's the Difference?

Foundation tier · Tier 1 Certificate

Finish all 6 lessons to earn your Tier 1 Certificate.

Complete every lesson and pass the knowledge checks to claim a shareable Tier 1 Certificate — proof you've mastered AI & LLMs for Marketers. Practitioner certificates stack toward full AEO mastery.